Script to create table and fields in SQL wont work
Attention! If you know. well, at least more than a beginner like me.
This script uses three files as described below. Creation of database and fields from form input is supported. It goes to the end and shows that my_contacts has been created !. But when I log into phpMyadmin, the table was not created.
I have a file named show_createtable.html which is used to create a table in MySQL
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Step 1: Name and Number</h1>
<form method="post" action="do_showfielddef.php" />
<p><strong>Table Name:</strong><br />
<input type="text" name="table_name" size="30" /></p>
<p><strong>Number of fields:</strong><br />
<input type="text" name="num_fields" size="30" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="go to step2" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
This Post form is for do_showfielddef.php
<?php
//validate important input
if ((!$_POST[table_name]) || (!$_POST[num_fields])) {
header( "location: show_createtable.html");
exit;
}
//begin creating form for display
$form_block = "
<form action=\"do_createtable.php\" method=\"post\">
<input name=\"table_name\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"$_POST[table_name]\">
<table cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"5\">
<tr>
<th>Field Name</th><th>Field Type</th><th>Table Length</th><th>Primary Key?</th><th>Auto-Increment?</th>
</tr>";
//count from 0 until you reach the number fo fields
for ($i = 0; $i <$_POST[num_fields]; $i++) {
$form_block .="
<tr>
<td align=center><input type=\"texr\" name=\"field name[]\"
size=\"30\"></td>
<td align=center>
<select name=\"field_type[]\">
<option value=\"char\">char</option>
<option value=\"date\">date</option>
<option value=\"float\">float</option>
<option value=\"int\">int</option>
<option value=\"text\">text</option>
<option value=\"varchar\">varchar</option>
</select>
</td>
<td align=center><input type=\"text\" name=\"field_length[]\" size=\"5\"></td>
<td aligh=center><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"primary[]\" value=\"Y\"></td>
<td aligh=center><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"auto_increment[]\" value=\"Y\"></td>
</tr>";
}
//finish up the form
$form_block .= "
<tr>
<td align=center colspan=3><input type =\"submit\" value=\"create table\">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>";
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Create a database table: Step 2</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>defnie fields for <? echo "$_POST[table_name]"; ?>
</h1>
<? echo "$form_block"; ?>
</body>
</html>
Which in turn creates the table and fields with this do_showfielddef.php file
//connect to database
$connection = @mysql_connect("localhost", "user", "pass")
or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($db_name, $connection)
or die(mysql_error());
//start creating the SQL statement
$sql = "CREATE TABLE $_POST[table_name](";
//continue the SQL statement for each new field
for ($i = 0; $i < count($_POST[field_name]); $i++) {
$sql .= $_POST[field_name][$i]." ".$_POST[field_type][$i];
if ($_POST[auto_increment][$i] =="Y") {
$additional = "NOT NULL auto_increment";
} else {
$additional = "";
}
if ($_POST[primary][$i] =="Y") {
$additional .= ", primary key (".$_POST[field_name][$i].")";
} else {
$additional = "";
}
if ($_POST[field_length][$i] !="") {
$sql .= " (".$_POST[field_length][$i].") $additional ,";
} else {
$sql .=" $additional ,";
}
}
//clean up the end of the string
$sql = substr($sql, 0, -1);
$sql .= ")";
//execute the query
$result = mysql_query($sql, $connection) or die(mysql_error());
//get a giid message for display upon success
if ($result) {
$msg = "<p>" .$_POST[table_name]." has been created!</p>";
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Create A Database Table: Step 3</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Adding table to <? echo "$db_name"; ?>...</h1>
<? echo "$msg"; ?>
</body>
</html>
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I can't believe I went to all the trouble with this question. I had another good look at phpMYAdmin and it worked. The table was created in a database called testDB which I assumed did nothing. How did the script decide to use this as a child in the testDB database?
Thanks again everyone for your input. This site is truly amazin and is as valuable to a beginner as I am.
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