Moose: Loading an Object from a File into a BUILD Method

I need to read a file in the BUILD method and I want to use the MooseX :: Storage package download method.
But this load method creates a new object, so when I set the object, it is not an object read from a file. In the code below, I am creating a $ m1 object with state 2 to write a file, I am creating $ m2 without a parameter to read the file, but $ m2 does not contain the correct value. Package:

package mia;
use Moose;
use MooseX::Storage;

with Storage(format => 'JSON', io => 'File');

has 'nome'  => ( is     => 'rw', isa    => 'Str', default =>'',);
has 'stato' => ( is     => 'rw', isa    => 'Int', default =>1,);

sub BUILD{ 
my $self=shift;
    if ($self->stato==1){
      $self=mia->load("mia.dat");
    }
    if ($self->stato==2){
    $self->stato(0);
    $self->nome("prova");
    $self->store("mia.dat");    
 } 
sub stampa(){
my $self=shift;
print $self->nome." ".$self->stato;
}

      

main program

use mia;
my $m;

$m1=mia->new(stato=>2); 
$m2=mia->new();
print "\nm1 \n";
$m1->stampa();
print "\nm2 \n";
$m2->stampa();

      

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1 answer


Your code seems to act like BUILD is a constructor that doesn't exist - it's more like a post-construction hook, where you can do other things like reading values ​​from the DB. You should also:

  • store the result mia->load

    in an attribute and possibly use delegated methods to access it, or
  • use the result mia->load

    as an object rather than create a separate file.


Here's an example of the first case, separating the MooseX :: Storage object from the object that controls it:

package miaController;
use Moose;
use mia;

has 'nome'  => ( is     => 'rw', isa    => 'Str', default =>'',);
has 'stato' => ( is     => 'rw', isa    => 'Int', default =>1,);
has 'mia'   => ( is     => 'rw', isa    => 'mia', lazy => 1);

sub BUILD
{
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->stato == 1)
    {
        $self->mia(mia->load("mia.dat"));
    }
    elsif ($self->stato == 2)
    {
        $self->stato(0);
        $self->nome("prova");
        $self->mia->store("mia.dat");
    }
}
sub stampa
{
    my $self = shift;
    print $self->nome." ".$self->stato;
}

package mia;
use Moose;
use MooseX::Storage;
with Storage(format => 'JSON', io => 'File');

package main:
use miaController;

my $m1=miaController->new(stato=>2);
my $m2=miaController->new();
print "\nm1 \n";
$m1->stampa();
print "\nm2 \n";
$m2->stampa();

      

+5


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