Using a dispatch timer in conjunction with an asynchronous call
We have an issue in our Silverlight application that uses WCF and Entity Framework where we need to catch an event when the user closes the application by closing the web page or browser instead of closing the silverlight application. This is done in order to check if any changes have been made, in which case we ask the user if they want to save before leaving.
We were able to accomplish the part about catching the webpage closing: we wrote code in the application object that calls the webpage method in the silverlight application object. The problem starts when in this method we make an asynchronous call to the web service to check if a change has occurred (IsDirty). We use a DispatcherTimer to check the return of an asynchronous call. The problem is that the asynchronous call never completes (in debug mode, it never finishes in the _BfrServ_Customer_IsDirtyCompleted method), while it worked great before we added this new functionality.
Below you will find the code we are using.
I'm new to writing timers combined with asynchronous calling, so I might be doing something wrong, but I can't figure out what. I have tried other things as well, but we have no success.
====================== CODE =========================== ================================================== =========
''# Code in the application object
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
RegisterOnBeforeUnload()
_DispatcherTimer.Interval = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 500)
End Sub
Public Sub RegisterOnBeforeUnload()
''# Register Silverlight object for availability in Javascript.
Const scriptableObjectName As String = "Bridge"
HtmlPage.RegisterScriptableObject(scriptableObjectName, Me)
''# Start listening to Javascript event.
Dim pluginName As String = HtmlPage.Plugin.Id
HtmlPage.Window.Eval(String.Format("window.onbeforeunload = function () {{ var slApp = document.getElementById('{0}'); var result = slApp.Content.{1}.OnBeforeUnload(); if(result.length > 0)return result;}}", pluginName, scriptableObjectName))
End Sub
Public Function OnBeforeUnload() As String
Dim userControls As List(Of UserControl) = New List(Of UserControl)
Dim test As Boolean = True
If CType(Me.RootVisual, StartPage).LayoutRoot.Children.Item(0).GetType().Name = "MainPage" Then
If Not CType(CType(Me.RootVisual, StartPage).LayoutRoot.Children.Item(0), MainPage).FindName("Tab") Is Nothing Then
If CType(CType(Me.RootVisual, StartPage).LayoutRoot.Children.Item(0), MainPage).FindName("Tab").Items.Count >= 1 Then
For Each item As TabItem In CType(CType(Me.RootVisual, StartPage).LayoutRoot.Children.Item(0), MainPage).Tab.Items
If item.Content.GetType().Name = "CustomerDetailUI"
_Item = item
WaitHandle = New AutoResetEvent(False)
DoAsyncCall()
Exit
End If
Next
End If
End If
End If
If _IsDirty = True Then
Return "Do you want to save before leaving."
Else
Return String.Empty
End If
End Function
Private Sub DoAsyncCall()
_Item.Content.CheckForIsDirty(WaitHandle) ''# This code resides in the CustomerDetailUI UserControl - see below for the code
End Sub
Private Sub _DispatcherTimer_Tick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles _DispatcherTimer.Tick
If Not _Item.Content._IsDirtyCompleted = True Then
Exit Sub
End If
_DispatcherTimerRunning = False
_DispatcherTimer.Stop()
ProcessAsyncCallResult()
End Sub
Private Sub ProcessAsyncCallResult()
_IsDirty = _Item.Content._IsDirty
End Sub
''# CustomerDetailUI code
Public Sub CheckForIsDirty(ByVal myAutoResetEvent As AutoResetEvent)
_AutoResetEvent = myAutoResetEvent
_BfrServ.Customer_IsDirtyAsync(_Customer) ''# This method initiates asynchroneous call to the web service - all the details are not shown here
_AutoResetEvent.WaitOne()
End Sub
Private Sub _BfrServ_Customer_IsDirtyCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As BFRService.Customer_IsDirtyCompletedEventArgs) Handles _BfrServ.Customer_IsDirtyCompleted
If _IsDirtyFromRefesh Then
_IsDirtyFromRefesh = False
If e.Result = True Then
Me.Confirm("This customer has been modified. Are you sure you want to refresh your data ? " & vbNewLine & " Your changes will be lost.", "Yes", "No", Message.CheckIsDirtyRefresh)
End If
Busy.IsBusy = False
Else
If e.Result = True Then
_IsDirty = True
Me.Confirm("This customer has been modified. Would you like to save?", "Yes", "No", Message.CheckIsDirty)
Else
Me.Tab.Items.Remove(Me.Tab.SelectedItem)
Busy.IsBusy = False
End If
End If
_IsDirtyCompleted = True
_AutoResetEvent.Set()
End Sub
Your problem is that the DispatchTimer is trying to execute the code on the same thread that you are blocking with Wait. Therefore, he cannot tick the box.
I'm not sure if I understand why you need a timer. Why not just block the UI thread (as you already did) directly in the call OnBeforeUnload
. Then for the asynchronous callback function to set the wait handle after it has assigned a value _IsDirty
.
Follow the message "Please wait" in the message box.
a source to share