How do I use a DB2 connection with DBI and mod_perl?
I'm having trouble getting the IBM DB2 DBI driver to work with mod_perl. My test script:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use CGI;
use Data::Dumper;
use DBI;
{
my $q;
my $dsn;
my $username;
my $password;
my $sth;
my $dbc;
my $row;
$q = CGI->new;
print $q->header;
print $q->start_html();
$dsn = "DBI:DB2:SAMPLE";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
print "<pre>".$q->escapeHTML(Dumper(\%ENV))."</pre>";
$dbc = DBI->connect($dsn, $username, $password);
$sth = $dbc->prepare("SELECT * FROM SOME_TABLE WHERE FIELD='SOMETHING'");
$sth->execute();
$row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
print "<pre>".$q->escapeHTML(Dumper($row))."</pre>";
print $q->end_html;
}
This script works like CGI but not under mod_perl. I am getting this error in apache error log:
DBD::DB2::dr connect warning: [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Data source name not found, and no default driver specified at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Apache/DBI.pm line 190.
DBI connect('SAMPLE','username',...) failed: [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Data source name not found, and no default driver specified at /data/www/perl/test.pl line 15
First of all, why is it using ODBC? The native DB2 driver is installed (hence it works like a CGI).
Running Apache 2.2.3, mod_perl 2.0.4 under RHEL5.
This guy had the same problem as mine: http://www.mail-archive.com/ dbi-users@perl.org /msg22909.html But I have no idea how he fixed it. What is mod_php4 related to mod_perl?
Any help would be greatly appreciated, I had no luck with google.
Update
As james2vegas pointed out, the problem has something to do with PHP: I disabled PHP together, I get another error:
Total Environment allocation failure! Did you set up your DB2 client environment?
I believe this error is due to incorrect setting of environment variables, viz DB2INSTANCE
. However, I am unable to disable PHP to solve this problem (I need this for some legacy applications). So, I now have 2 questions:
- How can I fix the original problem without disabling PHP together?
- How can I fix the environment problem?
I have set the variables DB2INSTANCE, DB2_PATH and SQLLIB correctly using SetEnv
and PerlSetEnv
in httpd.conf
, but no luck.
Note. I edited the code to determine if the issue was globally persistent.
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This looks resolved, for reference: disable PHP ODBC support in /etc/php.d/pdo_odbc.ini, set environment variables and preload DBD :: DB2 in run mode mod_perl script, although one could have used PERL_DL_NONLAZY value 1 to force load the correct library.
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Plain old DBI won't work in mod_perl; it goes all wibbly when your process forks and you try to use your handle again. You need to use Apache :: DBI (this is a replacement for DBI) or even better use a postmodern DBI wrapper like DBIx :: Connector .
You can read more details here in Apache's Guide to Using mod_perl with Relational Databases .
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